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Click on the Ukrainian flag to the left for a timeline of events relating to the current tragic events in that country: this timeline covers three major subjects, past activities of the Russian state aimed at suppressing the Ukrainian language and national identity, the history of the fall of the Soviet Union, including the transfer of power from Boris Yeltsin to Vladimir Putin, and the current conflict in Ukraine as well as the previous invasions of Crimea and later Donetsk and Luhansk.

After finally locating a reference on the Web about how Gary Kasparov had to give up his bid for the Russian Presidency on December 12, 2007 due to a contrivance, I was reminded how the novel 1984 pointed out that the "memory hole" was one of the things that made people vulnerable to the lies of tyrants. It helped that I had also recently read a transcript of a speech by Vladimir Putin which included the lie that Russia has a genuinely democratic and representative political system which just happens to be different from the Western one.

Click here for some reflections of mine on the serious crisis in which this situation has placed the world as I see it.



The image above is a photograph of the skyline of Edmonton, Alberta, where I live, which I myself took some years ago.

The city of Edmonton, like many cities in Western Canada, is home to a significant minority of Ukrainian origin.

Therefore, it should not be regarded as surprising that it is also home to a monument intended to serve as a memorial, pictured at left, to those who lost their lives in the Holodomor, a famine deliberately created in Ukraine by Josef Stalin.

This monument, unveiled in 1983, was Canada's first public memorial to the Holodomor.

(Incidentally, as I live in Edmonton, it should not be surprising that the picture at left is my own work; but for a while initially, as I was both busy and feeling indisposed, I had been using a Creative Commons-licensed image instead. But I finally managed to pass by City Hall.)

According to a news item of June 18, 2024, Justin Trudeau called out "Slava Ukraini!", which means "Glory to Ukraine", while outdoors in connection with an international summit on peace for Ukraine.

One Russian propagandist reacted to this by calling our Prime Minister a "Bandera Nazi Thug". I checked on Wikipedia; while it is true that the slogan "Slava Ukraini!" was used by the OUN, it was not originated by them; it was used during Ukraine's ill-fated War of Independence from 1917 to 1921. And, of course, given that Ukraine had been under the heel of Stalin, and had just experienced the Holodomor, a more nuanced understanding of the OUN than simply dismissing them as Nazi collaborators is also in order.

But in another sense, perhaps Justin Trudeau's outburst is not entirely immune from criticism.

As "Slava Ukraini!" is the battle-cry of the Ukrainian soldier, echoing it, of course, is an entirely appropriate expression of solidarity with Ukraine.

However, in its historic struggle against brutal and utterly unprovoked Russian aggression, Ukraine is already crowned with glory, whatever the outcome of the current conflict may be.

Instead, we should be wishing for Ukraine things that either it does not have, or things that it does now have, but is in danger of not retaining. Let us wish Ukraine what it needs, not what it has in abundance.

Thus, at right, I illustrate three additional Ukrainian phrases, in addition to "Slava Ukrainii!", Glory to Ukraine. They are: "Peremoha Ukrainii!", Victory to Ukraine; "Swobodu Ukrainii!", Freedom to Ukraine; and "Miru Ukrainii!", Peace to Ukraine!



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Welcome to my personal home page. There are many pages on this site concerning various topics of an entertaining, yet somewhat technical, nature that many visitors should find fascinating.

The striking image on the entry page is from the section on the Mandelbrot Function.


A Meditation for which I have found no place:

When I was young, I had watercolor paint sets with perhaps six colors or twelve. But I had remembered seeing some with a great many colors, and I had always wanted one, but I never seemed to see a store with them on sale.

These days, with the Internet, with the mighty search engine Google, and the marketplace of eBay, I had been able to solve the mystery of what those sets were and who made them.

It turns out that the water color sets I was thinking of were made by a British firm by the name of "Page of London", and they came in many different sizes, with up to as many as 108 colors.


Recent Updates:

In my page of featured images, I've now added an image which brings together the ordinary Tangram, the much less well-known fifteen-piece Tangram, and the Ostomachion, which is a puzzle similar to the Tangram, but of Western origin, together in one place perhaps for the first time on the whole Internet!

A series of pages discussing the history of the 35mm SLR camera has been added to this site; some of its prececessors are also mentioned, such as the Ermanox and the Leica.

A new Mersenne prime has been discovered, and this fact is reflected on my pages here.

The page about the game of Chivalry, and the related games Camelot, Grand Camelot, Cam, and Inside Moves, as well as King's Court, Chinese Checkers, Halma, Hexagony, Reversi, and Ploy, among others, has been updated, particularly with respect to its coverage of Inside Moves.

A new page has been added, concerning the 19th-century game of The Siege of Paris.

Recently, there was added a new page giving a history of computers in general, and the microcomputer revolution in particular. This page has now been considerably expanded, with the addition of numerous illustrations, and it has been split into several pages because of this. And, since this was first announced, additional illustrations have been added along with descriptions of more computer systems of the past which I have thought to be of significance.

Now included among the items mentioned on these pages are: the Antikythera Mechanism and the Whirlpool Aero Cable Car (not a computer, but noted for its historical significance as being associated with the famous computer pioneer Torres y Quevedo), along with the IBM 305 RAMAC, which introduced the hard disk to the world, and a type of computer that is nearly forgotten now, the Digital Differential Analyzer; the Control Data 6060 Remote Calculator, a large additional assortment of supercomputers, which now have their own page, the HP 9845, an early desktop computer with 3D graphing capabilities, the Symbolics 3600 computer, and the GRiD Compass computer (and covering that computer gave me an excuse to include a couple of NASA photographs featuring some famous stars of stage and screen; some additional TV stars - including one who was also in the movie - also appear now from an advertisement for the IBM Personal System/2 on another page). And these new items, of course, are alongside many other computers.

A page has been added containing a brief chronology of the typewriter, highlighting various technical innovations in its history. Illustrations of some of the kinds of typewriter discussed have now been added. Another thing added, to this page, part of a discussion of extending the capabilities of the Selectric Composer, are samples of text typed on the IBM Executive Typewriter and the IBM Selectric Composer, and even the Vari-Typer, so that the reader can get some idea of their print quality. That discussion continues to, and concludes on, this page, which goes step by step through how I start from the principle of combining the capabilities of an ordinary Selectric typewriter with those of the Selectric Composer in a single machine, and continue by adding features to overcome some of the perceived limitations of the Selectric Composer. The pitfalls one runs into when trying to make a single machine so versatile are exhibited, and in some cases discussed. More recently, I have added this page, which, as it discusses recent events with respect to video cards, is related to that history of computers.

Recent additions continue on the page Latest Additions and also What's New.

Also check out the page Featured Items.




Cryptography Entry Page
Index Page

Pencil and Paper SystemsElectrical and Mechanical Cipher MachinesTelecipher MachinesThe Computer EraPublic-Key CryptographyMiscellaneous Topics

Map Projections Entry/Index Page

Cylindrical ProjectionsAzimuthal ProjectionsConic ProjectionsPseudocylindrical and Pseudoconic ProjectionsPolyconic ProjectionsConventional ProjectionsOther Conformal ProjectionsOther Equal-Area ProjectionsMiscellaneous Projections

A brief page with a few annotations about the Girl Genius web comic, for which a link banner appears to the right, is now on this site.



Miscellaneous:

Featured Images

The Search for Awe

Handy Table of Powers

Dice of Other Shapes

Playing Cards

A Short History of Type

A Brief Chronology of the Typewriter

Signal Flag Systems
The Flags of the United States
The Vocalization of Hebrew
Introduction to HTML
Color Charts
Building Blocks and the Pythagorean Triangle
Efficient and Flexible Text Encoding
Design for a Tall Building

Movie and TV Aspect Ratios
A Limitation of Color Photography
Color Filter Array Designs
A Few Cameras

Don't Touch That Dial!
Color Television Madness
Four Speakers from Two Channels?
A Problem in Applied Geometry

Chinese Character Encodings

A Phonemic Alphabet
Two Schemes For Elections
Patterns in Nature and Myth

A Note on Large Numbers
A Unified Architecture for Telephone Numbers
On Philosophy and Ethics
On Human Rights
The Name of the United States

Computers

A Brief History of Computers in General, and the Personal Computer in ParticularHow Does A Computer Work?What Computers Are Made FromComputer ArithmeticThe General Layout of a ComputerThe Subroutine CallThe Old Days: Computing Without RAMThe Old Days: Decimal ComputersInterleaved Memory and StridePipelined and Out-of-Order ProcessingClassic VLIWThe Perfect Computer?Minimizing ChangeNot Quite RISCA Historical View of FORTRANRemembering APLComputer Architectural PreferencesComputer Front PanelsThe Punched CardPrint Train TriviaPrinting Terminals and Proportional SpacingDigital Magnetic Tape RecordingReforming ASCII and UnicodeFrom the Annunciator to the Nixie Tube

Keyboards Entry/Index Page

Large KeyboardsKeyboards for Genuinely Large Character SetsComments on the Keyboard of the IBM PCKeyboard ArrangementsThe Keyboard Overlay ProblemMaking Keyboards More CompactAn Attempt at a Popular KeyboardAnother Problem in Applied GeometryScan Codes Demystified

Mathematics

The Slide RuleInfinityArchimedean SolidsSpace-Filling PolyhedraSphere PackingsPolycube PuzzlesThe Fourth DimensionRotations of a DodecahedronExamples of GroupsTwo Famous EquationsEuler's ConstantSquaring the CircleThe Weird World of the GudermannianThe Gamma FunctionGödel's Theorem and the Halting ProblemMagic SquaresThe Mandelbrot FunctionDiophantus at the Printer's ShopChange RingingNotations for FractionsAlternate Number BasesBayesian Statistics and the Doomsday ArgumentA Magical Set of DiceProbability

Tilings Entry/Index Page

The 17 Wallpaper GroupsPentagonal TilingsOctagonal TilingsDodecagonal TilingsHeptagonal Tilings

Chess Entry/Index Page

The Rules of ChessA Little History

A Few OpeningsChess NotationThe Immortal Game (Anderssen-Kieseritzky)The Immortal 50th Game (La Bourdonnais-MacDonnell)

Comments on the RulesThe Crisis in ChessDynamic ScoringA Proposed Rating SystemTournament Tiebreaking

Well-Known Forms of ChessTraditional Enlarged Forms of ChessWarring States ChessThe Game of the Three KingdomsJetan, Barsoom's Game of ChessThe Game of BattleChess-DraughtsHexagonal ChessHexagonal Chess, Part 2Triangular Chess?S. Waider's Chess for Three PlayersEnlarged and Improved ChessFour-Player ChessThe Game of WarThree-Dimensional Chess

Leaping Bat ChessRandom Variant ChessChess 2016Corrected Random Variant ChessOriginal Random Variant ChessMy Own Three-Dimensional ChessEngagement ChessFive-Player ChessAn Unusual Board for Three-Player ChessSpectral Realm ChessHalf-Shogi ChessTemporary Marsellais ChessAntimatter Universe ChessAn Ordinary VariantAntimatter Universe Flag ChessYet Another Ordinary VariantRotating Spaceship ChessA Problem CorrectedPrequel ChessReformed ShatranjTwo Off-Centre Ordinary VariantsSnake ChessTomorrow's Chess?Tiebraker ChessExciting ChessWinning Chess

Checkers Entry/Index Page

Two-Move and Three-Move RestrictionsThe Perfect Game [of checkers]?Other Forms of CheckersHasami Shogi, Seega, and Other Related GamesLudus LatrunculorumEnglish Gothic Double Checkers

Board Games

Board Games Other Than ChessA Few Board Games of InterestComments on Wei Ch'i (or Go, or Baduk)Other Uses for a Go BoardThe Greatest Modern Board Game of SkillBackgammonThe Jungle GameRithmomachyThe Perfect [board] Game?Making Wargames More ComplicatedMaking Full Use of Three Ordinary DiceThe World is RoundMaking Board Games More ComplicatedSpace Battles in Three DimensionsThe Real Game of BridgeSiberian Semi-Contract Whist (or Bridge)Bridge for Six: Trivial WhistCounting Tricks Before They're HatchedThe Semi-Tarock Deck

Science Entry/Index Page

A Few Words About StarsA Space Habitat DesignTravel to MarsLining up the PlanetsThe Equation of TimeIntroducing Special RelativityThe Inconstant MoonThe Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experimentsThe Fine-Structure ConstantPunctuated Equilibria

Telescopes Entry/Index Page

How a Telescope WorksKinds of TelescopesTelescope MountingsEyepiecesIntroduction to Geometrical Optics

Calendars Entry/Index Page

Perpetual CalendarsA Luni-Solar CalendarA Simplified Calendar ProposalJulian Day NumbersA Martian CalendarA Modest Proposal for the Abolition of the Leap SecondHappy Easter!Happy Hanukkah!The Mayan Calendar

Unit Conversions Unit Conversions

Printer's UnitsTemperature ScalesFrom Gold Coins to Cadmium LightGauge is Not ScaleThe Size of the Piano KeyboardSome Unusual Units of LengthOld Feet and Old PoundsAvoiding the Metric System

Music

The Musical ScaleMore Complicated TemperamentsA Bit About Musical NotationSome Interesting KeyboardsA Bit About ChordsApproximating Equal TemperamentThe Hammond OrganA Minor Mystery: The Chorus Tone GeneratorHow Does a Violin Work?

A Computer Architecture
A Computer Architecture
Entry/Index Page

Memory-Reference InstructionsAdditional InstructionsBasic ArchitectureTagged Operation ModesRestricted FunctionalityOff-Chip Processing

Concertina II
Entry/Index Page

Instruction Set

A Computer Language
A Computer Language
Preview Page

Basic InformationWriting an EXALT ProgramArithmetic StatementsControl StructuresType DeclarationStorage ClassesSubprogramsParallel ProcessingUser-Defined TypesProgram Source ModificationExpression EvaluationInput/OutputDatabase ManagementException HandlingAdvanced FeaturesAppendix II: Implementation Notes

Contact Information and Notes


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Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012 John J. G. Savard